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Fractional Shares for Beginners: How to Start Investing with Small Amounts

7 min read
Fractional Shares for Beginners: How to Start Investing with Small Amounts

Introduction

Investing once used to be an activity that could be done only by rich people. For example, a share of Amazon represented about 3,000 dollars, which is not something that can be afforded by small investors to invest even a little bit.

But now, ever since fintech apps and new brokers have come up with things, you can start investing with just few dollars. This article will guide you through the information of fractional shares and its functioning, which platforms they are available on, and how you can start your investment journey with a small amount.

What Are Fractional Shares?

Fractional shares are the parts of a full share. You can buy a portion of stock instead of buying the entire stock. So, if one share of Amazon is $3,000 and you only have $30, you’ll have 0.01 shares.

These small units keep increasing or reducing in value according to the price of the share. They even receive dividends if the company pays them. Fractional shares, unlike mutual funds, mean you actually own part of the real company rather than a fund that includes a large number of shares.

How Do Fractional Shares Work?

Fractions allow you to invest in a stock with a dollar value, even if you cannot buy a complete ratio. Your money purchases a share based on the current price.

How You Buy Them

Fractions allow you to invest in a stock with any dollar level, even if you cannot buy a complete ratio. Your money purchases a share based on the current price.

Fractional stocks allow you to invest in money in a stock, even if you can’t spend money to buy a complete share. You buy a portion of the share with the current price of the share using your money.

Fractional investing is based on dollar investing. This means that you decide how much money to invest, not how many shares to buy.

For example, when you invest in stock costing $100 and buy $10, you will have 0.10 stock.

Brokerage decides based on the amount of money you have invested and the share price at that time.

Platforms Offering Fractional Shares

Here are many of the maximum platforms offering fractional stocks:

United States:

  • Robinhood: $1 minimum; no commission; user-friendly app
  • Fidelity: Provides fractional stock and ETF purchase for more than 7,000 shares
  • Charles Schwab: Minimum of $5 and known for its reliability
  • M1 Finance: This allows you to create your own portfolio by using Mumbad shares.

Globally:

  • Freetrade (UK): Offers fractional investing for major US stocks
  • eToro (Europe/Asia): Allows fractional trading and social investing
  • Revolut (UK/Europe): Offers commission-free fractional shares on U.S. stocks

[su_note note_color=”#ffffff” text_color=”#000000″ radius=”10″]Note: Availability depends on the region, and some platforms may have restrictions on which shares are entitled to trade fractions.[/su_note]

Costs and Fees to Watch

Most of them have a 0% commission, but that doesn’t mean there are no costs:

  • Bid/Ask Spreads: These bid/ask spreads can be big and eat your profits. And yes, they also behave on the same principle as full shares
  • Maintenance Fees: Some brokerages charge monthly or yearly account fees.
  • Minimums: Some platforms allow you to start with just 1 dollar, while others require you to spend 5 dollars or more.

Benefits of Fractional Shares for Beginners

Following are some benefits of fractional shares for beginners:

Affordable Entry into High-Priced Stocks

Brands like Tesla, Apple, and Nvidia are expensive. The fractional share allows you to own some companies without requiring hundreds or thousands of dollars.

Easier Diversification

By investing in a fractional share stock app, you can invest the same amount of 100 dollars and buy percentages from about 10 different companies. With help of this, you can diversify your portfolio rather than investing all of your money in one company. This lowers investment risk and spreads your hard-earned money across multiple stocks.

Dollar-Cost Averaging

Regular investment, even a small amount, helps to reduce the effect of rising and falling markets.

[su_box title=”Example:” box_color=”#77001d” title_color=”#ffffff” radius=”10″]Buying more stocks when the price is low and buying less when the price is high. This balances your cost during a period by investing $50 every month.[/su_box]

Things Beginners Should Be Aware Of

Limited Voting Rights

Most platforms don’t offer voting rights for fractional shares. You may not be able to vote in shareholder meetings or submit proposals. Always check your broker’s policy on this.

Possible Liquidity Limitations

Not many platforms provide voting rights on fractional shares. You may not be able to vote on the decisions of shareholders or submit proposals. Always review the policy of your broker in this regard.

Record-Keeping for Taxes

Not all stocks are available as fractional shares, as discussed earlier. In addition, some brokers can postpone the execution of trade by grouping many small commands together.

Even small profits on fractional portions, such as dividends or income from sales, are taxable. Always keep track of your purchases, sales, and earnings.

Most brokers provide annual tax forms, which you should download and save. Good record keeping allows you to avoid surprises during tax season.

How to Start Investing in Fractional Shares

Step 1: Choose a Brokerage

First and foremost, you should be analyzing and comparing platforms that offer partial shares. In the US, popular choices include Robinhood (simple interface), Fidelity (very strong support and research tool set), and M1 Finance (automatic features for your portfolio).

Step 2: Decide Your Budget

The beauty of fractional investment is that you do not need millions of dollars to start. There are some applications in the market that allow you to start with $1 or $5.

You should decide on the amount of budget that you can easily invest without fear of losing it.

Step 3: Pick Stocks

You can start by selecting stocks that you are familiar with, have trust in, or use on regular basis. You can consider Apple, Netflix, Tesla, or Starbucks.

It is also a good idea to diversify your investment portfolio, which means not putting all of your money into one stock.

Step 4: Make Your First Purchase

Once your account has been charged with amount of dollars you want to invest and you have selected a stock, it is time to invest. Unlike traditional investments, you will enter the number of dollars you wish to invest, not the number of shares.

Let me simplify this for you by example: if you invest $10 in a stock worth $500, the platform will give you 0.02 shares.

Step 5: Track Your Investments

For tracking your investments, keep an eye on your account frequently to see how your portfolio is performing. You should have idea that many platforms offer observations and news to help you stay informed.

If your broker will provide dividend redistribution (commonly known as DRIP), you must enable it to automatically use income and increase your investment speed.

Common Myths About Fractional Shares

Now I’ll share some common myths about fractional shares with you, like

  • “Fractional shares are fake.” This is not correct because they represent real ownership.
  • “They are riskier than full shares.” It’s completely false statement, as the risk depends on the company, not the size of shares.
  • “You won’t earn much with small amounts.” It is also just a myth because even small investments can grow over time.

Read also: 10 Best Stocks For Beginners with Little Money

Final Thoughts

Fractional shares allow anyone to buy large stocks regardless of your budget. You do not have to begin with thousands of dollars; you can begin with just few dollars.

Being a beginner, you need to concentrate on learning how to transfer your money on a regular basis and monitor your progress. After some time, small investments will turn into significant income gradually and slowly.

Helpful Resources:

  • Investopedia: Fractional Shares
  • Fidelity’s Fractional Shares Overview
  • Robinhood’s Help Center

[su_note note_color=”#ffffff” text_color=”#000000″ radius=”10″]Pro Tip: Never forget to check whether your broker has dividend investment plans (DRIP). This will increase your portfolio swiftly without having to work harder.[/su_note]

Start with a small step, continue it, and make your money work for you.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always do your own research and consult with a professional before making any investment decisions. Stock investments involve risk, and you should only invest what you can afford to lose.

Hira Nisar, an SEO blogger with four years in cryptocurrencies, excels in creating detailed digital content. Known for her thorough research and engaging style, she offers in-depth insights into the crypto world. Beyond typical SEO, Hira's articles guide both new and seasoned investors, making her a trusted source in the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.