Home » Cryptocurrency » News » The Bitcoin Sharpe Ratio has dropped to the lowest levels seen in bear markets in 2018 and 2022

The Bitcoin Sharpe Ratio has dropped to the lowest levels seen in bear markets in 2018 and 2022

5 min read
The Bitcoin Sharpe Ratio has dropped to the lowest levels seen in bear markets in 2018 and 2022

Stay connected with BizTech Community—follow us on Instagram and Facebook for the latest news and reviews delivered straight to you.


The Sharpe ratio for Bitcoin has dropped to -10 in the past few weeks, which is the worst level it’s been at since the worst bear markets. CryptoQuant analyst Darkfost said that the indicator, which compares excess returns to volatility, is presently at its lowest position since March 2023.

The Bitcoin Sharpe Ratio has dropped to the lowest levels seen in bear markets in 2018 and 2022
Source: Darkfost

Darkfost said on X on Saturday, February 8, 2026, that the reading was “particularly interesting” because it fits with areas that have historically represented the last, most capitulatory phase of significant downtrends.

Read Also: Bitcoin’s drop has people talking: Is $38,000 the next big support level?

He said, “This is the kind of place where the risk-to-reward profile gets very high.” “It doesn’t mean the bear market is over, but we’re getting close to the point where the potential downside looks much worse than the potential upside.”

When Bitcoin hit a local low of about $82,000 in November 2025, the Sharpe ratio went below zero. It has continued to fall since then, even if there have been a few short-term rallies that didn’t lead to any significant recoveries. At -10, the number shows that recent returns have been quite bad compared to the volatility investors have had to deal with.

Historical Context: How This Fits with Previous Cycles

The current reading is not unprecedented. The Sharpe ratio fell into double-digit negative territory in late 2018 and early 2019, when Bitcoin hit a low of about $3,200 after the 2017 bull run. In late 2022, the ratio touched similar lows during the FTX-led slump that brought Bitcoin below $16,000.

In both of the previous cases, the extremely bad readings came before big reversals, but only after several more months of prices going down and people’s feelings fading. Darkfost warned that the same timeline could happen now: “This phase could last for several more months, and Bitcoin could keep going down before a real reversal happens.”

In a market update on Monday, 10x Research said the same thing: “While sentiment and technical indicators are getting close to extreme levels, the overall downtrend is still going strong.” Without a compelling reason to act quickly, there isn’t much need to do so.

Bitcoin hit $60,000 on Friday, but by Monday it had bounced back to roughly $71,000. The asset is still down about 44% from its top above $126,000 in October 2025, even after the rally.

What the Sharpe Ratio Really Means

The Sharpe ratio tells you how much more return an asset gives you for every unit of risk (volatility). A negative number means that returns have been worse than a risk-free rate, which is usually Treasury bills. This means that investors have been punished for taking on Bitcoin’s volatility instead of being rewarded.

At -10, the reading shows that Bitcoin’s recent performance has been quite bad compared to the risk taken. This doesn’t mean that the bottom is coming right away, but it does mean that the downside has gotten more “expensive” in terms of risk. In the past, these kinds of extremes have happened when sellers were tired and a better risk/reward position appeared, but usually only after additional price testing.

Darkfost pointed out one detail: the ratio is still becoming worse, which means that Bitcoin’s profits compared to its volatility are still not good enough to attract a lot of new buyers. The analyst thinks this fits with how bear markets work in the late stages, when capitulation grows steadily before opinion changes.

The Bigger Picture

Bitcoin is weak right now, but there are mixed indications from the economy as a whole. In 2025, the Federal Reserve dropped rates three times by 25 basis points. However, hopes for substantial easing in early 2026 have faded. Persistent inflation in services, strong employment numbers, and the possible inflationary effects of proposed trade policies have made the central bank wary.

Institutional flows are still a stabilizing force. Spot Bitcoin ETF inflows have maintained positive overall, even during the latest drop. Corporate treasuries have kept building up instead of giving out. These structural bids assist restrict the downside relative to previous cycles, but they haven’t been enough to stop the overall negative trend yet.

Altcoins have been hit harder than others. During the most recent drop, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and other big tokens lost double-digit percentages. This shows that investors are less willing to take risks and are putting more money into Bitcoin.

Conclusion

Bitcoin’s Sharpe ratio has dropped to -10, a level that has traditionally marked the worst periods of bear markets.

The reading doesn’t mean a reversal will happen right away, but it does mean the risk/reward profile is shifting more and more toward potential upside if the mood can remain stable.

There is a lot of macroeconomic uncertainty, geopolitical noise, and structural market pressures in the current climate.

But the fact that there are consistent ETF inflows, corporate treasury accumulation, and a long-term technical structure that is still constructive suggests that the market is in a digestion period rather than outright capitulation.

Traders are in a familiar situation: the downside seems to be getting more “expensive” in terms of risk, but a significant upside probably needs something to change people’s minds.

For now, the best thing to do is to be patient and manage your risks carefully until there is more obvious evidence of a bullish trend.

Aryad Satriawan is an Investment Storyteller with a professional career in the crypto (web3) and stock market industry. Aryad has been actively trading and writing analysis/research on crypto, stock and forex markets since 2016, currently an educator at one of the largest stock broker in Indonesia.
326 articles
More from Aryad Satriawan →
We follow strict editorial standards to ensure accuracy and transparency.